Top 3 Landmark Judgments Every Law Student Must Know

Introduction:

Every law student must know the cases that redefined Indian constitutional values. These three landmark judgments are not just historic — they’re the foundation of modern Indian law.

⚖️ 1. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973
)

Background:

Kesavananda Bharati, a religious leader, challenged the Kerala government’s attempt to take over his religious property under land reform laws.

Why It’s Famous:

The Supreme Court held that Parliament can amend the Constitution, but cannot alter its ‘basic structure’. This gave birth to the Basic Structure Doctrine.

Impact:

This judgment became a shield against dictatorship and ensured democracy, secularism, and the rule of law were protected forever.

⚖️ 2. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978)

Background:

Maneka Gandhi’s passport was impounded by the government without giving her a valid reason. She challenged this move as unconstitutional.

Why It’s Famous:

The court expanded Article 21 — saying no one can be deprived of personal liberty unless the procedure is just, fair, and reasonable.

Impact:

This case gave rise to many rights under Article 21, like the right to privacy, legal aid, and a dignified life.

⚖️ 3. Shreya Singhal v. Union of India (2015)

Background:

Two women were arrested for a Facebook post criticizing a bandh. They were booked under Section 66A of the IT Act.

Why It’s Famous:

The court struck down Section 66A for being vague and violating the freedom of speech under Article 19(1)(a).

Impact:

This case protected online free speech and ensured that people cannot be jailed for expressing opinions on the internet.

🧾 Conclusion

These three cases are pillars of Indian constitutional law. They remind us that the law is meant to protect people, not power.

📢 Call to Action

💬 Which judgment inspired you the most? Comment below or DM us on Instagram @lawsociety.in

📌 Follow our blog for more simplified law content:

👉 https://lawsocietyin.blogspot.com