False 498A vs Real Domestic Violence: The Legal Grey Zone India Must Confront
Introduction: “Misuse of Section 498A is hitting a fly with a hammer” – Supreme Court of India. Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code was enacted to protect women from cruelty in marriage, especially dowry harassment. But over the years, its misuse has raised eyebrows — both in courtrooms and on social media. The result? A growing tension between genuine victims of domestic violence and innocent men falsely accused. It’s not just a legal problem — it’s a social dilemma. And the law sits right in the middle of this grey zone. 🔹 What is Section 498A? Section 498A IPC makes cruelty by a husband or his relatives punishable with imprisonment up to 3 years and fine. “Cruelty” includes mental or physical harassment, especially demands for dowry. It’s a cognizable (police can arrest without warrant) and non-bailable offence. When it was introduced in 1983, it was a major step toward safeguarding Indian women. But like any powerful tool, it’s open to misuse. 🔹 The Misuse Debate: Real o...
